zhixiang 发表于 2014-7-26 08:44:15

pulseIn函数工作,PC指针是不是一直在函数内部

本帖最后由 zhixiang 于 2014-7-26 11:41 编辑

pulseIn函数工作时,PC指针是不是一直在函数内部,直到电平变化为止,然后跳出函数,运行一个指针命令。,比如高电平持续了3s,那这3s指针一直停留在这里计数,其他的事都坐不了?Arduino不好单步调试,请知道的朋友指点迷津,谢谢

pathletboy 发表于 2014-7-26 10:07:13

最好的解释就是直接看代码。/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure.Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse. */
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
        // cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
        // pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution.calling
        // digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution.
        uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
        uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
        uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
        unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
       
        // convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
        // the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration.
        unsigned long numloops = 0;
        unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
       
        // wait for any previous pulse to end
        while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
                if (numloops++ == maxloops)
                        return 0;
       
        // wait for the pulse to start
        while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask)
                if (numloops++ == maxloops)
                        return 0;
       
        // wait for the pulse to stop
        while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask) {
                if (numloops++ == maxloops)
                        return 0;
                width++;
        }

        // convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
        // to be 20 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
        // and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
        // the interrupt handlers.
        return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 21 + 16);
}

zhixiang 发表于 2014-7-26 11:47:10

pathletboy 发表于 2014-7-26 10:07 static/image/common/back.gif
最好的解释就是直接看代码。/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is H ...

谢谢你的回复。但是光看这段代码,看不出pulseIn函数的工作模式,在板子上测试,得出运行时,PC指针没有在pulseIn内部停留,包括Mode相符时,计算出的脉冲时间也有一段延时。总体来着,用起来不是很方便。不知道大家用起来怎么样,有什么心得
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