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本帖最后由 ourutopia 于 2014-10-12 17:57 编辑
话说俺刚接触Arduino，很白很白，这帖子只是把学习过程记录下来，都是很弱的东西，高手们不要鄙视俺，要是能帮到和俺一样白的，那也是善莫大焉了。
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小白写程序都是用eclipse的，所以学习Arduino时自然就想用eclipse，因为俺懒，这样省事。网上找了些帖子看看，感觉开发环境都比较麻烦，这样不符合俺这种懒人的风格，所以我弄了个简单点的。
第一步：下载各种东西
1、JDK，这个去oracle官网下就好了（其实百度下载更快）http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u20-b26/jdk-8u20-windows-x64.exe。
2、eclipseArduinoIDE，http://eclipse.baeyens.it/download.php
3、arduino-1.5.6-r2http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/OldSoftwareReleases，eclipseArduinoIDE要这个版本，现在最新是1.58了，我没试好不好用。
第二步：安装配置
1、装完eclipseArduinoIDE,打开菜单Window>References设置Arduino项，Arduino IDE path指向arduino-1.5.6-r2安装目录，Arduino Librarie path指向arduino-1.5.6-r2的libraries 目录 ，Arduino hardware path指向arduino-1.5.6-r2的hardware 目录 。
做完这个设置保存是系统会提醒你去http://eclipse.baeyens.it/installAdvice.shtml看配置文档。
2、实际上配置文档里最主要的是要运行下下面的脚本。
@ECHO OFF
:: Recommended usage and things that can go wrong ...
::
:: This batch file does not tollerate spaces or any other strange characters in the path names.
::
:: Recommended usage scenario would be to copy the [arduino_IDE_install_directory]/hardware/arduino directory
:: to a temporary directory that you created at the root of a drive ... something like C:\_temp will do but feel
:: free to call it what ever you want as long as there are no spaces or special characters in it. This ensures
:: there will not be any spaces in any of the path names and also keeps the original files until you are sure
:: the 1200+ files that will be changed are 'right' before you overwrite the originals.
::
:: Now that you have C:\_temp\arduino, put this file in the directory. Make sure the extension is .bat as it may have
:: been changed to something else to allow it to pass thru spam and virus scanning software.
::
:: Run the batch file. It will take a while as it is modifying 1200+ files. If you want to see exactly what it is
:: doing comment out the '@ECHO OFF' ... ':: @ECHO OFF' ... before you execute the batch file.
::
:: After running the batch file and ensuring you are satisfied with the results replace the contents of the
:: [arduino_IDE_install_directory]/hardware/arduino directory with the contents of the C:\_temp\arduino directory.
::
:: This batch file does not provide any safeguards related to you doing the wrong thing ... i.e. running it a second time
:: on previously patched files, etc. ... so Stop, Pause, Think is your best course of action.
::
SET temporaryFile=%CD%\temporary_%RANDOM%.txt
SET appendFile=%CD%\textToAppend_%RANDOM%.txt
SET prependFile=%CD%\textToPrepend_%RANDOM%.txt
ECHO #endif>%appendFile%
SET architecture=AVR
ECHO #ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_%architecture%>%prependFile%
ECHO #endif /* ARDUINO_ARCH_%architecture% */>%appendFile%
PUSHD %architecture%
FOR /F "usebackq delims=*" %%i IN (`dir /b /s *.cpp /s *.h /s *.c`) DO TYPE %prependFile%>%temporaryFile% & TYPE %%i>>%temporaryFile% & TYPE %appendFile%>>%temporaryFile% & MOVE /Y %temporaryFile% %%i
POPD
SET architecture=SAM
ECHO #ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_%architecture%>%prependFile%
ECHO #endif /* ARDUINO_ARCH_%architecture% */>%appendFile%
PUSHD %architecture%
FOR /F "usebackq delims=*" %%i IN (`dir /b /s *.cpp /s *.h /s *.c`) DO TYPE %prependFile%>%temporaryFile% & TYPE %%i>>%temporaryFile% & TYPE %appendFile%>>%temporaryFile% & MOVE /Y %temporaryFile% %%i
POPD
DEL /F /Q %appendFile%
DEL /F /Q %prependFile%
把上面的代码复制下来，存成.bat文件，然后放到\arduino-1.5.6-r2\libraries目录下运行一下就ok了。
3、在菜单Window>References的C/C++项下面的File Types里面新建两项：*.ino 和*.pde，不建这两项的话没法编译。
第三步：新建项目
File-->new-->new Arduino sketch：
Boards.txt file选项里有avr和sam的两种，我用的nano，所以选avr的。
其他的选项根据自己的情况选就行。然后“下一步”，Finish完事。
接下来就想干嘛干嘛吧～很简单是不～～～
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发表于 2014-10-12 17:55:34
楼主
